

Critical minerals and batteries
From the mine to the cell.
Lithium from Chile and Australia, cobalt from the DRC, nickel from Indonesia. Each passes through refiners and traders before it reaches a battery or a magnet. We trace it back as far as the evidence allows.
- Typical exposure
- Refining and ore origin, artisanal mining, single-source dependency
- What we map
- Cell maker, cathode and electrolyte, refiner, mine or trader of origin
- Relevant rules
- EU Batteries Regulation, Critical Raw Materials Act, forced labour
- Battery pack
- Cells
- Cathode
- Refined cobalt
- Mine of origin
The Democratic Republic of the Congo mined about 73% of the world's cobalt in 2025, and Indonesia about 14%. China is the leading refiner.USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
















